Cellulose v. Fiberglass Insulation
Cellulose loose-fill is best compared to fiberglass loose-fill because both offer the benefit of more effectively sealing the building envelope from heat transfer. Cellulose tends to offer a better R-value per inch (see chart below), and it is not a possible carcinogen. It also boasts some environmental credentials above those fiberglass can claim: it has a greater percentage of recycled content, its manufacture is about 8 times less energy-intensive and, when it is removed from a house frame, it can theoretically be composted. However, cellulose tends to be more expensive, and its installation can be more labor-intensive than that of fiberglass blankets. It’s especially important to ensure proper installation of sprayed-in cellulose because if it is left too wet, mold, mildew and even rot can form in the house frame.
Comparative Chart
|
Type of Insulation |
R-Value Range |
Health Concerns |
Environmental Concerns |
Effectiveness |
|
Fiberglass Loose-fill |
2.2-2.7 |
Breathing in the fibers may lead to cancer; exposure to skin may lead to temporary itching
With proper installation, danger is minimal |
Its production uses about 8 times as much energy per R-value unit as cellulose |
Blown-in fiberglass can settle over time, reducing its effectiveness |
|
Cellulose Loose-fill |
3.5-3.7 |
Chemically treated to resist fire, insects and mold
Higher risk of mold if installed improperly |
Composed of 80% post-consumer recycled material |
Blown-in cellulose can settle over time, reducing its effectiveness
Sprayed-in (wet) cellulose is relatively effective retaining its R-value |
Prices for the material and installation of fiberglass and cellulose vary so much by region and contractor that a price comparison is impossible. Ask your local contractors for their rates and compare carefully.
For more information, please read this pdf.file, a publication of the Department of Energy that compares various types of loose-fill insulation:
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